Randomised Controlled Trials (RCTs) and Controlled Clinical Trials (CCT) in patients with Class II malocclusions that compared at least one fixed functional appliance with at least one removable ...

However, they fall into four main categories of removable, fixed, functional and extra-oral devices. The appliance has to be selected with care and used correctly as inappropriate use can make the ...

Abstract AIM: This study performs an in-depth analysis of the literature to evaluate the dentoalveolar and skeletal effects of modern hybrid fixed functional appliances (HFFAs). METHODS: An extensive ...

Effects of Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Therapy on the Temporomandibular Joint Complex in Conjunction With a Fixed Functional Appliance: A Prospective 3-Dimensional Cone Beam Computed ...