This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating ...

Water distribution systems are increasingly integrating digital control and monitoring technologies to enhance operational efficiency and resource management. However, this digitisation has introduced ...

Drinking water distribution systems represent the last frontier in ensuring the basic human right and foundation of society: safe, secure drinking water. This essential service is provided through ...

Tobyhanna Army Depot is currently in the first phase of a proposed three-phase plan to upgrade its water distribution system. This initiative, in the words of Public Works Division Chief Amalia Thomas ...

Water is a nonnegotiable component of all military operations. Water shortages will completely stall an operation and degrade combat effectiveness. Throughout history, access to water has been ...

WATER SYSTEM. The production, purification, and distribution of potable water constitutes a "hidden system" in the infrastructure of the modern city. Until faucets run dry, or reservoirs are exhausted ...

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine are private, nonprofit institutions that provide expert advice on some of the most pressing challenges facing the nation and world. Our ...