The “best way to describe” the existence of many Jewish and Israeli students was that their very presence was often considered “triggering," the report found.

Each report combines historical context with emotional testimonies recorded during hours of listening sessions with students, faculty, staff, and administrators.

As its legal battle over critical federal money plays out in court, two Harvard University task forces have released a pair of long-awaited internal reports: one on how antisemitism and anti-Israeli bias are handled on campus,